Publications

Peer-reviewed publications on haptics, multisensory perception, and immersive entertainment, listed in reverse chronological order.

Featured Publications

Peer-Reviewed Publications

Assessing the role(s) of human touch in immersive entertainment

Yang Gao, Charles Spence

i-Perception, 17(2), 1–18 · 2026

Enhancing the experience of film with a wearable tactile/haptic suit

Yang Gao, G. Liu, Charles Spence

Multimedia Tools and Applications, 85, 65 · 2026

Multisensory floral clock

Yang Gao, Charles Spence

ArtsIT 2024, LNICST, 650, 20–35 · 2026

Enhancing dynamic visual experiences through touch

Charles Spence, Yang Gao

Multisensory Research, 38(6-8), 289–324 · 2025

What role does touch play in active entertainment? A narrative review of tactile feedback in gaming

Yang Gao, Charles Spence

i-Perception, 16(3), 1–20 · 2025

Enhancing Presence, Immersion, and Interaction in Multisensory Experiences Through Touch and Haptic Feedback

Yang Gao, Charles Spence

Virtual Worlds, 4(1), 3 · 2025

Ready meals that look hot increase consumers' willingness to pay for plant-based options

T. Zhang, Yang Gao, Charles Spence

Food Quality and Preference, 121, 105277 · 2024

Enhancing public entertainment with touch: Possibilities and pitfalls

Charles Spence, Yang Gao

i-Perception, 15(5), 1–25 · 2024

Augmenting home entertainment with digitally delivered touch

Charles Spence, Yang Gao

i-Perception, 15(5), 1–26 · 2024

Narrative historical review of scratch-and-sniff books and their key storytelling features

Charles Spence, N. Kucirkova, J. Campbell, Yang Gao, J. Brooks

i-Perception, 15(3), 1–17 · 2024

Other Papers & Presentations

Multisensory floral clock: Biophilic timekeeping with mechanical blooms and scent

Yang Gao, Charles Spence

pro² Network+ Summer School · 2025

Paper presented at the pro² Network+ Summer School 2025